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embryogenesis: programmed gene expression, tissue differentiation and morphogenesis, homeotic
genes, and developmental regulation of gene expression
congenital abnormalities: principles, patterns of anomalies, dysmorphogenesis
principles of pedigree analysis, including inheritance patterns, occurrence and recurrence risk
determination
population genetics: Hardy-Weinberg law, founder effects, mutation-selection equilibrium
genetic mechanisms: chromosomal abnormalities, mendelian inheritance, multifactorial diseases
clinical genetics, including genetic testing, prenatal diagnosis, newborn screening, genetic
counseling/ethics, gene therapy
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